Navy Initiates Court-Martial Over INS Brahmaputra Incident

The Cliff News | 4 November 2026

Nearly two years after a catastrophic fire during repair work led to the guided-missile frigate INS Brahmaputra listing heavily and ultimately resting on its side, the Indian Navy has officially initiated court-martial proceedings. The hearings commenced in Mumbai on 12 October 2026.

Both the ship's commanding officer, a captain, and the officer of the day are facing charges related to negligence in the performance of their duties. The commanding officer faces an additional charge of hazarding a naval vessel.

Fire and Subsequent Capsize

The incident unfolded on the evening of 21 July 2024, while INS Brahmaputra was undergoing a refit at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. A fire broke out onboard the vessel. Extensive efforts by the ship's crew, dockyard firefighters, and assistance from nearby ships were deployed to control the blaze, which was eventually extinguished by the morning of 22 July.

However, the large volumes of water used in firefighting efforts significantly compromised the frigate's stability. The 3,850-tonne warship developed a severe port-side list and subsequently toppled onto its side while berthed.

Loss of Life and Rescue Efforts

During the incident, most personnel were able to evacuate via the gangway. Some crew members jumped into the water and managed to reach safety. Tragically, Leading Seaman Sitendra Singh, who was involved in the repair work, was reported missing. His body was recovered on 24 July following intensive diving operations. The Navy had extended its condolences to his family at the time.

Naval Investigations and Safety Reviews

An initial board of inquiry, headed by a Rear Admiral-rank officer, investigated the circumstances surrounding the fire and the vessel's subsequent capsize. Following this, then Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi also constituted a special task force, also under a rear admiral, to conduct a broader review of shipboard safety, security, and operating procedures across all naval commands, establishments, and units.

The recommendations put forth by this task force were subsequently circulated and implemented with the aim of strengthening safeguards during repair and maintenance operations throughout the Navy.

Background of INS Brahmaputra

INS Brahmaputra is the lead ship of its indigenous class of guided-missile frigates. Constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, it was commissioned into service in April 2000. The frigate measures approximately 125 metres in length and 16 metres in beam, with a typical complement of around 370 personnel, including 40 officers.