India Eyes Zelenskyy Visit Following Putin Trip, Reinforces Peace Diplomacy

As Russian President Vladimir Putin concluded his two-day visit to India on December 5, New Delhi is reportedly preparing for a possible visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the coming months. The move reflects India’s ongoing effort to maintain a balanced diplomatic approach amid the Russia–Ukraine war.

Background

• India has kept regular contact with both Moscow and Kyiv since the war began in February 2022.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Moscow in July 2024 and Ukraine in August 2024, maintaining engagement with both sides.

• Modi has spoken to Zelenskyy by phone at least eight times, and the two leaders have met on four occasions.

Diplomatic Context

• Discussions for Zelenskyy’s visit have been ongoing for several weeks, even before Putin’s visit.

• Timing and scope will depend on factors including the Trump peace plan, battlefield developments, and domestic political pressures in Ukraine.

• Historically, Ukraine has sent presidents to India only three times: 1992, 2002, and 2012.

Modi’s Message

• Modi has emphasized India’s pro-peace stance, stating that while India is “not neutral,” it supports dialogue and diplomacy.

• In meetings with both Putin and Zelenskyy, Modi has avoided using the words “war” or “conflict,” instead referring to the situation as a “crisis.”

• After his December 5 meeting with Putin, Modi reiterated India’s readiness to support efforts for a “peaceful and lasting resolution.”

Next Steps

• Indian officials are now coordinating with Zelenskyy’s office following the resignation of his chief of staff Andriy Yermak, to finalize mutually convenient dates for the potential visit.

• The planned diplomatic outreach signals India’s continued attempt to engage both sides and promote peaceful dialogue without taking sides militarily.